02 / PROMPT TYPES
Direct instructions & examples
A direct instruction without a worked example is often called zero-shot prompting. Adding one example is one-shot; adding several is few-shot. Examples are useful when tone, labels, or formatting are easier to demonstrate than explain.
- Start with a direct instruction for straightforward tasks.
- Use representative examples when you need consistent output patterns.
- Keep examples consistent with your rules and separate them from the new input.
- Avoid including private customer or student information in examples.
A practical structure
TASK: Turn a support note into an action item. FORMAT EXAMPLE Input: “Maya will check the invoice by Friday.” Output: Owner: Maya | Action: Check invoice | Due: Friday NEW INPUT: [note] If an owner or date is missing, write “Not specified”.
Teaching example · Not a paid pack or a recorded model result.